When it comes to skincare, sunscreen is a must-have for shielding skin against harmful UV rays. Prepping for a day at the beach or just doing errands outside, you’ve got to put sunscreen on. But there are so many options, it can be overwhelming to find the right sunscreen for your face. This time on our blog, we’ll walk you through all the facts you need to make the right choice for what’s the best sunscreen for your face.
Know What The Sun Protection Factor Is
SPF is a measure of how well a sunscreen will protect your skin from ultraviolet B, or UVB, rays, the chief cause of sunburn and a contributor to skin cancer. The higher the SPF, the more protection it provides.
- SPF 30: Blocks approximately 97 percent of UVB rays.
- SPF 50: This will probably block 98% of UVB rays.
- SPF 100: Protects against approximately 99 percent of UVB rays.
And while higher does tend to be safer, an SPF 30 is often good enough for daily use. But if you’ll be having extended exposure or the sun can be more intense, it’s worth choosing one with a factor of 50 or more.
Broad-Spectrum Protection
It remains to be seen whether other brands can replicate the success for consumers hit this summer while shopping for sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection. That makes the sunscreen effective against both UVA and UVB rays. UVA makes the skin age prematurely – think wrinkles and dark spots – and UVB is the culprit for sunburn. And that’s why a broad-spectrum sunscreen will see to it that your skin is 100% shielded against UVA and UVB rays.
Consider Your Skin Type
The right sunscreen for you largely depends on your skin. Here’s how to decide based on your skin:
- Oily or Acne-Prone Skin: Opt for a non-comedogenic sunscreen, meaning it won’t block your pores. Choose an oil-free, gel-based or mattifying formula to help keep shine at bay.
- Dry: If you have dry skin, look for a sunscreen with moisturizing properties such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, or ceramides to help keep parched skin hydrated all day.
- Sensitive Skin: For sensitive skin or skin that easily gets irritated, opt for a sunscreen that states hypoallergenic and does not include fragrances or harsh chemicals. Physical (mineral) sunscreens, which use zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, are generally gentler on sensitive skin.
Normal Skin If your skin is normal, you typically can get away with using a wide range of sunscreens, both mineral and chemical.
Mineral vs. Chemical Sunscreens
There are two main types, you would have a difficult time finding something that isn’t mineral or shouldn’t be mineral, this is true, because pretty much every ingredient has been synthesized as a mineral sunscreen, and all it takes is to write “water” one time in the ingredients and you’ve got yourself a chemical sunscreen.
Sunscreens fall into two broad categories:
mineral (physical) and chemical
- Mineral Sunscreens: These include ingredients such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which remain on the surface of the skin and bounce stinky UV rays off. They’re frequently better for sensitive skin, and offer immediate protection upon application.
- Chemical Sunscreens: These feature substances like avobenzone, octinoxate and oxybenzone, which absorb UV rays and transform them into heat, which is then released on the skin. They also are lighter on the skin and less noticeable, but are typically irritating to sensitive individuals.
Water-Resistant Sunscreen
If you’ll be swimming or exercising and will break a sweat, be sure to pick a water-resistant sunscreen. Water resistance: Good for up to 80 minutes Water-resistant sunscreens remain effective for a certain amount of time (40-80 minutes) after sweating or swimming. You will need to re-apply it frequently to maintain its protection, though.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often do I need to reapply sunscreen to my face?
You should put on more sunscreen every two hours, and even more often if you’ve been sweating or swimming. Even if your sunscreen is “water-resistant,” be sure to reapply it after being in the water at all.
Should You Wear Sunscreen on Your Face Every Day?.
Yes! You should be using sunscreen as part of your daily skin care routine, even if you’re not spending a ton of time outside. UV rays can even penetrate windows, so it’s essential to shield your skin daily to avoid sun damage.
Will sunscreen make me look youthful and wrinkle-free when I’m older?
Sunscreen won’t “prevent” wrinkles altogether, but it drastically minimizes the risk of experiencing premature aging as a result of UV exposure. Regular use of sunscreen guards against fine lines, sunspots, and skin elasticity.
Is SPF 30 sufficient for daily use?
SPF 30 is good enough for every day for most people.” It screens out approximately 97% of UVB rays, which is all you need for most everyday circumstances. But if you’re going to be outside for long periods, reach for SPF 50 or higher for an extra layer of defense.
Does sunscreen cause breakouts?
Certain sunscreens can actually clog your pores, leading to acne if you have oily or acne-prone skin. Choose a non-comedogenic sunscreen that’s designed not to block pores.
Finding the right sunscreen for your face doesn’t have to be complicated. Then think about your skin type, the SPF factor and whether you’re after a mineral or a chemical sunscreen. And remember to reapply often! With the proper sunscreen, you’ll be well on your way to healthy, safe skin.
